Tuberculosis: The Host-Pathogen Interface (C4)
March 24-27, 2024  | Keystone Resort, Keystone, CO, United States
Marcel A. Behr, Lalita Ramakrishnan and Kevin B. Urdahl
Scholarship Deadline: Dec. 19, 2023 | Abstract Deadline: Dec. 19, 2023 | Early Registration Deadline: Jan. 24, 2024
* Session Chair † Invited but not yet accepted | Program current as of August 23, 2025 4 AM | For the most up-to-date details, visit https://www.keystonesymposia.org
Sunday, March 24, 2024
4:00–8:00 PM Arrival and Registration Longs Peak Foyer
6:00–8:00 PM Welcome Mixer Longs Peak Foyer
Monday, March 25, 2024
7:00–8:00 AM Breakfast Colorado Rockies Ballroom
8:00–9:00 AM Welcome and Keynote Address Longs/Grays Peak
  Lluis Quintana-Murci, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR2000 and Collège de France
Lessons from the Human Genome about Past and Present Epidemics
 
9:00–12:15 PM Early Interactions I Longs/Grays Peak
  Russell E. Vance, University of California, Berkeley
The Innate Immune Response to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
 
  Abiola F Ogunsola, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Short Talk: Short Talk: A T-cell Independent Mechanism of BCG-mediated Protection to Tuberculosis in a Collaborative Cross Strain
 
  Yogita Kapoor, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
Short Talk: Short Talk: Wag31, A Membrane Tether, is Crucial for Lipid Homeostasis in Mycobacteria
 
  Rania Bouzeyen, UCSF
Short Talk: Short Talk: Antibody-mediated Immunity to Early M. Tuberculosis Infection in Mice Depends on NLRP3 Inflammasome Formation
 
  Galit Alter, Moderna, Inc.
Antibodies and TB: Over-Looked but Under-Rated
 
  Elisa Nemes, University of Cape Town
Host Blood Biomarkers for the Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment Response of Childhood Tuberculosis
 
  Chetan Seshadri, University of Washington
Short Talk: Short Talk: T Cell Phenotypes in M. Tuberculosis ‘Resisters’ Correlate with Bacterial Control
 
  Megan Proulx, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Short Talk: Short Talk: Characterizing Non-canonical Immune Mechanisms in Genetically Diverse Mice
 
10:15–10:35 AM Coffee Break Longs Peak Foyer
12:15–1:00 PM Poster Setup Colorado Rockies Ballroom
12:15–5:00 PM On Own for Lunch
1:00–10:00 PM Poster Viewing Colorado Rockies Ballroom
3:00–4:30 PM Career Roundtable Longs/Grays Peak
  Gloria Marcela Rodriguez, Rutgers University
Associate Professor
 
  Daniel L. Barber, NIAID, National Institutes of Health
Chief, T-Lymphocyte Biology Section
 
  Elisa Nemes, University of Cape Town
Associate Professor/Principal Investigator
 
  Alison Kraigsley, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Program Officer, TB Vaccines
 
4:30–5:00 PM Coffee Available Longs Peak Foyer
5:00–7:15 PM Early Interactions II Longs/Grays Peak
  Alissa C. Rothchild, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Alveolar Macrophages and the Initiation of Immunity
 
  Kevin B. Urdahl, Seattle Children's Research Institute
Distinct Protective Roles for CD4 and CD8 T Cells in Vaccine-mediated Immunity against Tuberculosis
 
  Chrissy M. Leopold Wager, Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Short Talk: Short Talk: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Evades Host Defense by Activating Transcription Factor CREB in Human Macrophages
 
  Prashant Bajpai, Emory University
Short Talk: Short Talk: Single Cell Transcriptomics of Lung Responses to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in People Living with HIV Reveal Impaired TNF Signaling Networks
 
  Todia Pediatama Setiabudiawan, Radboudumc
Short Talk: Short Talk: Immune Correlates of Early Clearance of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis among Tuberculosis Household Contacts in Indonesia
 
  Sarah Schmidiger, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
Short Talk: Short Talk: A Battlefield in the Spotlight: CyTOF Immune Profiling of Ex Vivo-Induced TB Granulomas
 
  Alexander C. Schmidt, Gates Medical Research Institute
Short Talk: Short Talk: Safety and Efficacy of BCG Revaccination for the Prevention of Sustained Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
 
7:15–8:15 PM Social Hour with Lite Bites Colorado Rockies Ballroom
7:30–10:00 PM Poster Session 1 Colorado Rockies Ballroom
Tuesday, March 26, 2024
7:00–8:00 AM Breakfast Colorado Rockies Ballroom
8:00–10:15 AM Within-Granuloma Battle I Longs/Grays Peak
  Gloria Marcela Rodriguez, Rutgers University
Nutritional Immunity of M. tuberculosis Infection
 
  Michael Y. Gerner, University of Washington
Dissecting the Mechanisms Leading to Granuloma Formation and Structure
 
  Clare M. Smith, Duke University
Host-Pathogen Interactions Underlie Distinct Infection Microenvironments
 
  Edward A. Miao, Duke University
Short Talk: Short Talk: CCR2 is Essential to Assemble an Innate Granuloma that Eradicates Infection
 
  Carl Feng, University of Sydney
Short Talk: Short Talk: Organization of Human Tuberculosis Granuloma at Single-cell Resolution
 
  Sarah Monard, Institute of Pharmacology and Structural Biology
Short Talk: Short Talk: Identification of a Novel Nerve Cell Population in Lung Granulomas during Tuberculosis
 
10:15–10:35 AM Coffee Break Longs Peak Foyer
10:35–12:20 PM Autophagy Workshop Longs/Grays Peak
  Antonio J. Pagan, University of Cambridge / Stanford University
Non-canonical Roles of Autophagy-related Proteins in Tuberculosis
 
  Pooja Uchil, Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard
Host Factors Engaged in the Repair of the Mtb Containing Phagosome Membrane
 
  Ekansh Mittal, School of Medicine Washington University in St. Louis
Phthiocerol Dimycocerosate (PDIM) Promotes Growth of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in vivo by Counteracting Autophagy
 
  Yating Wang, Tsinghua University
Redefine the Role of Autophagy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
 
  Bennett H. Penn, University of California, Davis
Ubiquitin Signaling Regulates the Macrophage Response to M. Tuberculosis
 
  Weihao Zheng, UCSF
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Resides in Lysosome-poor Monocyte-derived Lung Cells during Chronic Infection
 
12:20–1:00 PM Poster Setup Colorado Rockies Ballroom
12:20–5:00 PM On Own for Lunch
1:00–10:00 PM Poster Viewing Colorado Rockies Ballroom
4:30–5:00 PM Coffee Available Longs Peak Foyer
5:00–7:00 PM Within-Granuloma Battle II Longs/Grays Peak
  Daniel L. Barber, NIAID, National Institutes of Health
Role of IFN? in the Structure and Function of Rhesus Macaque Tuberculomas
 
  Igor B. Kramnik, Boston University
Short Talk: Short Talk: Macrophage Redox Reprogramming by Myc Fuels Iron-mediated Lipid Peroxidation, Type I Interferon Hyperactivity and Pulmonary TB Progression
 
  Vivek V. Thacker, University of Heidelberg
Short Talk: Short Talk: Mechanopathology of Biofilm-like Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Cords
 
  Lalita Ramakrishnan, University of Cambridge
Mechanisms of Granuloma Necrosis
 
  Marta Lisete Santos da Silva, I3S
Short Talk: Short Talk: Timely Activation of the LXR Pathway is a Promising Host-Directed Therapy for Tuberculosis
 
  Gowri Vishal Gupta Kolluru, IISc Bangalore
Short Talk: Short Talk: Three-dimensional (3D) Hydrogel Culture Systems to Study Host-pathogen Interaction and Drug Efficacy in Tuberculosis
 
  Mark Hatherill, University of Cape Town
Short Talk: Short Talk: Efficacy of H56:IC31 Vaccine for Prevention of Recurrent Tuberculosis: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial
 
7:00–8:00 PM Social Hour with Lite Bites Colorado Rockies Ballroom
7:30–10:00 PM Poster Session 2 Colorado Rockies Ballroom
Wednesday, March 27, 2024
7:00–8:00 AM Breakfast Colorado Rockies Ballroom
8:00–10:15 AM Onward Spread: Transmissible Pathology Longs/Grays Peak
  Marcel A. Behr, McGill University
Lineage Specific Virulence Factors and the Outcome of Infection
 
  Emily B. Wong, Africa Health Research Institute
Subclinical TB and its Potential Role in Mtb Transmission in Rural KwaZulu-Natal
 
  Michael Shiloh, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Closing the Loop: Experimental Transmission of M. tuberculosis
 
  Nicole Howard, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Short Talk: Short Talk: Leveraging a Paired Analysis of Host and Pathogen Genomes to Identify Determinants of Human Tuberculosis
 
  Vaishnavi Satish Kaipilyawar, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
Short Talk: Short Talk: Immune Mechanisms Regulating Distinct Immunopathologies in High- and Low-Transmission Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infections
 
  William Bishai, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Short Talk: Short Talk: Female Protection from TB Disease Progression is Strongly Associated with Improved T Cell Immunity and Maturation of B Cell Follicles
 
10:15–10:35 AM Coffee Break Longs Peak Foyer
10:35–12:20 PM Workshop: Deadly Detour: TB Meningitis Longs/Grays Peak
  Xavier S. Nassif, Institut Necker Enfants-Malades and Université Paris Cité
The Blood Brain Barrier and Bacterial Infections
 
  Cressida Madigan, University of California, San Diego
How Mycboacteria Cross the Blood Brain Barrier
 
  Guy Edward Thwaites, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit
New Insights into TBM Pathogenesis from Clinical Cohorts
 
  Arjan van Laarhoven, Radboud University Medical Centre
Short Talk: Short Talk: Cerebrospinal Fluid Fatty Acid Metabolism and Tuberculous Meningitis Mortality
 
12:20–5:00 PM On Own for Lunch
4:30–5:00 PM Coffee Available Longs Peak Foyer
5:00–6:00 PM Inflammation and Neutrophils: TB and Beyond Longs/Grays Peak
  Andrew R. DiNardo, Baylor College of Medicine
Short Talk: Short Talk: Metabolic and Epigenetic Drivers of Persistent Inflammation Despite Successful Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy
 
  Ananda Rankin, Washington University in St. Louis
Short Talk: Short Talk: Investigating How Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Promotes its Survival in Neutrophils
 
  Krishna C. Chinta, The University of Alabama at Birmingham
Short Talk: Short Talk: Nutrient Availability and HO-1 Alter Neutrophil Bioenergetics and Immunometabolism During Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection
 
  Elizabeth Gold, Seattle Children's Research Institute
Short Talk: Short Talk: APOE Protects Against Severe Infection with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis by Restraining Production of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
 
6:00–6:45 PM Closing Keynote Address Longs/Grays Peak
  Paul Kubes, University of Calgary
Intravital Imaging of Pulmonary Infections
 
6:45–7:00 PM Meeting Wrap-Up: Outcomes and Future Directions (Organizers) Longs/Grays Peak
7:00–8:30 PM Social Hour with Lite Bites Colorado Rockies Ballroom
7:15–10:00 PM Poster Session 3 Colorado Rockies Ballroom
Thursday, March 28, 2024
8:00–8:00 AM Departure